Business major

Accounting Major: What It Includes, Classes and Careers

Teaches you to record, analyze, report and audit financial information.

What does an Accounting major include?

An Accounting major includes coursework in financial accounting, managerial and cost accounting, federal income tax, auditing, and accounting information systems and more. You build skills such as financial reporting, tax preparation, auditing, and spreadsheets and accounting software. Typical degrees: associate, bachelor's and master's degrees.

  • Typical degrees
    Associate, bachelor's and master's degrees
  • Colleges reporting awards
    1,884
    U.S. schools, IPEDS
  • With online programs
    1,656
    Schools reporting fully online programs

About the Accounting major

Accounting majors learn financial and managerial accounting, tax, auditing and accounting information systems. Becoming a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) requires meeting a state's education and experience requirements and passing the CPA exam; many states require 150 semester hours of education. Accounting graduates work in public accounting firms, businesses, government and nonprofits.

Classes you take

  • Financial accounting
  • Managerial and cost accounting
  • Federal income tax
  • Auditing
  • Accounting information systems
  • Business law

Skills you build

  • Financial reporting
  • Tax preparation
  • Auditing
  • Spreadsheets and accounting software
  • Accuracy and ethics

Career paths for accounting majors

Careers connected to this major. Each profile explains the work, how to get started and what the job is like day to day.

Minors that pair well with Accounting

MinorHow it complements Accounting
FinanceAdds investment and corporate finance knowledge.
Information SystemsPrepares you for accounting technology and audit of IT systems.
Data AnalyticsPrepares you for data-driven auditing and analysis.
Legal StudiesHelps with tax law, contracts and compliance.

Start building practical skills now

These short online courses from Career Education Institute connect to accounting careers. You can take one alongside your classes or before you choose a program.

Accountant Training

Online, self-paced · about 12 hours · $44.99

A self-paced online course on what accountants do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: GAAP and financial reporting, tax preparation, and auditing and internal controls

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Accounting majors pursue, such as accountant.

Bookkeeper Training

Online, self-paced · about 8 hours · $34.99

A self-paced online course on what bookkeepers do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: double-entry bookkeeping, quickBooks or Xero, and bank reconciliation

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Accounting majors pursue, such as bookkeeper.

Tax Preparer Training

Online, self-paced · about 10 hours · $39.99

A self-paced online course on what tax preparers do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: individual income tax rules, tax software, and deductions and credits

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Accounting majors pursue, such as tax preparer.

Budget Analyst Training

Online, self-paced · about 10 hours · $39.99

A self-paced online course on what budget analysts do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: budget preparation, financial analysis, and forecasting

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Accounting majors pursue, such as budget analyst.

Browse all training programs

Where to study accounting

1,884 U.S. colleges and universities reported awarding degrees or certificates in this field (IPEDS completions, awards conferred July 2023 to June 2024 (C2024_A)).

  • Certificate: 738 schools
  • Associate: 733 schools
  • Bachelor’s: 1,080 schools
  • Master’s: 474 schools
  • Doctoral: 16 schools

States with the most: California (152), New York (109), Texas (101), Pennsylvania (100), Illinois (81).

Find colleges that offer Accounting

Why consider career training alongside college?

Your college major gives you an academic foundation. Short career training can add practical knowledge of a specific job: what the work involves day to day, its vocabulary, common tasks, tools and safety rules. You do not have to wait until graduation: many students take a short course to test a career before choosing a major, to prepare for an internship or a part-time job, or to show employers they understand the work.

Accounting major FAQ

What is an Accounting major?

An Accounting major teaches you to record, analyze, report and audit financial information. Accounting majors learn financial and managerial accounting, tax, auditing and accounting information systems.

What does an Accounting major include?

An Accounting major includes coursework in financial accounting, managerial and cost accounting, federal income tax, auditing, and accounting information systems and more. You build skills such as financial reporting, tax preparation, auditing, and spreadsheets and accounting software. Typical degrees: associate, bachelor's and master's degrees.

What classes do you take as an Accounting major?

Typical courses include financial accounting, managerial and cost accounting, federal income tax, auditing, accounting information systems, and business law. Exact course names and requirements vary by college, and most degrees also include general education courses.

How long does it take to get an Accounting degree?

It depends on the level. Accounting is offered as certificate, associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral awards at U.S. colleges; certificates take from a few months to about two years, an associate degree usually takes about two years of full-time study, a bachelor’s degree usually takes about four years of full-time study, a master’s degree usually takes one to two years after a bachelor’s, and a doctoral or professional degree takes several more years beyond that. Part-time study takes longer.

What degree levels are available in Accounting?

Associate, bachelor's and master's degrees. In the latest federal data, 738 colleges reported certificate awards, 733 colleges reported associate awards, 1,080 colleges reported bachelor’s awards, 474 colleges reported master’s awards, and 16 colleges reported doctoral awards.

What can you do with an Accounting degree?

Career paths connected to accounting include accountant, bookkeeper, tax preparer, budget analyst, financial examiner, financial analyst, payroll clerk, and billing clerk. Some roles need additional training, experience, certification or a license.

What jobs can you get with an Accounting major?

Examples include accountant (typical training: 4+ years), bookkeeper (typical training: 3–12 months), tax preparer (typical training: 1–3 months of tax training), budget analyst (typical training: Entry-level with a degree), financial examiner (typical training: Several years of exam training), and financial analyst (typical training: 4 years).

What skills do you learn in an Accounting major?

Accounting majors build skills such as financial reporting, tax preparation, auditing, spreadsheets and accounting software, and accuracy and ethics.

What minor goes well with Accounting?

Good pairings include Finance (adds investment and corporate finance knowledge), Information Systems (prepares you for accounting technology and audit of IT systems), Data Analytics (prepares you for data-driven auditing and analysis), and Legal Studies (helps with tax law, contracts and compliance).

Is Accounting a good major?

It can be a good fit if you are interested in the work it leads to, such as accountant, bookkeeper, and tax preparer, and enjoy subjects like financial accounting and managerial and cost accounting. No major guarantees a job, so compare the coursework, the careers and the education each career requires before deciding.

Is Accounting a hard major?

How hard it feels depends on your strengths. Core coursework includes financial accounting, managerial and cost accounting, and federal income tax; if those subjects interest you, the major is likely to feel more manageable. Reviewing a college’s course list and talking to current students helps you judge.

How many colleges offer an Accounting major?

1,884 U.S. colleges reported awarding degrees or certificates in this field in the latest federal (IPEDS) data. Programs can have different names at different schools.

Which states have the most colleges offering Accounting?

California (152), New York (109), Texas (101), Pennsylvania (100), and Illinois (81), based on the colleges that reported awards in this field.

Can you study Accounting online?

1,656 of the colleges that offer accounting also report offering at least one program entirely online, though not necessarily this one. Use the college search with this major and “Offers fully online programs”, then confirm with the school.

What is the difference between Accounting and Business Administration?

Accounting teaches you to record, analyze, report and audit financial information. Business Administration is a broad business major that covers management, finance, marketing and operations. Accounting leads to careers such as accountant and bookkeeper, while Business Administration leads to careers such as general and operations manager and administrative services manager.

What is the difference between Accounting and Marketing?

Accounting teaches you to record, analyze, report and audit financial information. Marketing studies how organizations understand customers and promote products and services. Accounting leads to careers such as accountant and bookkeeper, while Marketing leads to careers such as marketing manager and digital marketing specialist.

Can I take career training while I study accounting?

Yes. Short online career training can help you understand a specific job and build practical knowledge alongside your classes. It does not replace your degree or any required license.

Does Career Education Institute offer an Accounting degree?

No. Career Education Institute is not a college and does not award degrees. It offers short, non-credit online trainings about jobs connected to accounting, such as Accountant Training.