An Accounting major includes coursework in financial accounting, managerial and cost accounting, federal income tax, auditing, and accounting information systems and more. You build skills such as financial reporting, tax preparation, auditing, and spreadsheets and accounting software. Typical degrees: associate, bachelor's and master's degrees.
- Typical degreesAssociate, bachelor's and master's degrees
- Colleges reporting awards1,884U.S. schools, IPEDS
- With online programs1,656Schools reporting fully online programs
About the Accounting major
Accounting majors learn financial and managerial accounting, tax, auditing and accounting information systems. Becoming a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) requires meeting a state's education and experience requirements and passing the CPA exam; many states require 150 semester hours of education. Accounting graduates work in public accounting firms, businesses, government and nonprofits.
Classes you take
- Financial accounting
- Managerial and cost accounting
- Federal income tax
- Auditing
- Accounting information systems
- Business law
Skills you build
- Financial reporting
- Tax preparation
- Auditing
- Spreadsheets and accounting software
- Accuracy and ethics
Career paths for accounting majors
Careers connected to this major. Each profile explains the work, how to get started and what the job is like day to day.
Accountant
Prepare and examine financial records, taxes and reports that guide business decisions.
- Typical training: 4+ years
Bookkeeper
Record transactions, reconcile accounts and keep a business’s books accurate.
- Typical training: 3–12 months
Tax Preparer
Prepare income tax returns and help clients understand what they owe or get back.
- Typical training: 1–3 months of tax training
Budget Analyst
Help organizations plan spending and stick to their budgets.
- Typical training: Entry-level with a degree
Financial Examiner
Check that banks and financial firms are sound and follow the rules.
- Typical training: Several years of exam training
Financial Analyst
Analyze financial data to guide business and investment decisions.
- Typical training: 4 years
Payroll Clerk
Make sure employees are paid correctly and on time.
- Typical training: A few months on the job
Billing Clerk
Prepare invoices, post payments and keep customer accounts accurate.
- Typical training: A few months on the job
Minors that pair well with Accounting
| Minor | How it complements Accounting |
|---|---|
| Finance | Adds investment and corporate finance knowledge. |
| Information Systems | Prepares you for accounting technology and audit of IT systems. |
| Data Analytics | Prepares you for data-driven auditing and analysis. |
| Legal Studies | Helps with tax law, contracts and compliance. |
Start building practical skills now
These short online courses from Career Education Institute connect to accounting careers. You can take one alongside your classes or before you choose a program.
A self-paced online course on what accountants do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.
Skills you build: GAAP and financial reporting, tax preparation, and auditing and internal controls
Why it fits: Connected to careers that Accounting majors pursue, such as accountant.
A self-paced online course on what bookkeepers do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.
Skills you build: double-entry bookkeeping, quickBooks or Xero, and bank reconciliation
Why it fits: Connected to careers that Accounting majors pursue, such as bookkeeper.
A self-paced online course on what tax preparers do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.
Skills you build: individual income tax rules, tax software, and deductions and credits
Why it fits: Connected to careers that Accounting majors pursue, such as tax preparer.
A self-paced online course on what budget analysts do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.
Skills you build: budget preparation, financial analysis, and forecasting
Why it fits: Connected to careers that Accounting majors pursue, such as budget analyst.
Where to study accounting
1,884 U.S. colleges and universities reported awarding degrees or certificates in this field (IPEDS completions, awards conferred July 2023 to June 2024 (C2024_A)).
- Certificate: 738 schools
- Associate: 733 schools
- Bachelor’s: 1,080 schools
- Master’s: 474 schools
- Doctoral: 16 schools
States with the most: California (152), New York (109), Texas (101), Pennsylvania (100), Illinois (81).
Find colleges that offer Accounting
Why consider career training alongside college?
Your college major gives you an academic foundation. Short career training can add practical knowledge of a specific job: what the work involves day to day, its vocabulary, common tasks, tools and safety rules. You do not have to wait until graduation: many students take a short course to test a career before choosing a major, to prepare for an internship or a part-time job, or to show employers they understand the work.
Accounting major FAQ
What is an Accounting major?
An Accounting major teaches you to record, analyze, report and audit financial information. Accounting majors learn financial and managerial accounting, tax, auditing and accounting information systems.
What does an Accounting major include?
An Accounting major includes coursework in financial accounting, managerial and cost accounting, federal income tax, auditing, and accounting information systems and more. You build skills such as financial reporting, tax preparation, auditing, and spreadsheets and accounting software. Typical degrees: associate, bachelor's and master's degrees.
What classes do you take as an Accounting major?
Typical courses include financial accounting, managerial and cost accounting, federal income tax, auditing, accounting information systems, and business law. Exact course names and requirements vary by college, and most degrees also include general education courses.
How long does it take to get an Accounting degree?
It depends on the level. Accounting is offered as certificate, associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral awards at U.S. colleges; certificates take from a few months to about two years, an associate degree usually takes about two years of full-time study, a bachelor’s degree usually takes about four years of full-time study, a master’s degree usually takes one to two years after a bachelor’s, and a doctoral or professional degree takes several more years beyond that. Part-time study takes longer.
What degree levels are available in Accounting?
Associate, bachelor's and master's degrees. In the latest federal data, 738 colleges reported certificate awards, 733 colleges reported associate awards, 1,080 colleges reported bachelor’s awards, 474 colleges reported master’s awards, and 16 colleges reported doctoral awards.
What can you do with an Accounting degree?
Career paths connected to accounting include accountant, bookkeeper, tax preparer, budget analyst, financial examiner, financial analyst, payroll clerk, and billing clerk. Some roles need additional training, experience, certification or a license.
What jobs can you get with an Accounting major?
Examples include accountant (typical training: 4+ years), bookkeeper (typical training: 3–12 months), tax preparer (typical training: 1–3 months of tax training), budget analyst (typical training: Entry-level with a degree), financial examiner (typical training: Several years of exam training), and financial analyst (typical training: 4 years).
What skills do you learn in an Accounting major?
Accounting majors build skills such as financial reporting, tax preparation, auditing, spreadsheets and accounting software, and accuracy and ethics.
What minor goes well with Accounting?
Good pairings include Finance (adds investment and corporate finance knowledge), Information Systems (prepares you for accounting technology and audit of IT systems), Data Analytics (prepares you for data-driven auditing and analysis), and Legal Studies (helps with tax law, contracts and compliance).
Is Accounting a good major?
It can be a good fit if you are interested in the work it leads to, such as accountant, bookkeeper, and tax preparer, and enjoy subjects like financial accounting and managerial and cost accounting. No major guarantees a job, so compare the coursework, the careers and the education each career requires before deciding.
Is Accounting a hard major?
How hard it feels depends on your strengths. Core coursework includes financial accounting, managerial and cost accounting, and federal income tax; if those subjects interest you, the major is likely to feel more manageable. Reviewing a college’s course list and talking to current students helps you judge.
How many colleges offer an Accounting major?
1,884 U.S. colleges reported awarding degrees or certificates in this field in the latest federal (IPEDS) data. Programs can have different names at different schools.
Which states have the most colleges offering Accounting?
California (152), New York (109), Texas (101), Pennsylvania (100), and Illinois (81), based on the colleges that reported awards in this field.
Can you study Accounting online?
1,656 of the colleges that offer accounting also report offering at least one program entirely online, though not necessarily this one. Use the college search with this major and “Offers fully online programs”, then confirm with the school.
What is the difference between Accounting and Business Administration?
Accounting teaches you to record, analyze, report and audit financial information. Business Administration is a broad business major that covers management, finance, marketing and operations. Accounting leads to careers such as accountant and bookkeeper, while Business Administration leads to careers such as general and operations manager and administrative services manager.
What is the difference between Accounting and Marketing?
Accounting teaches you to record, analyze, report and audit financial information. Marketing studies how organizations understand customers and promote products and services. Accounting leads to careers such as accountant and bookkeeper, while Marketing leads to careers such as marketing manager and digital marketing specialist.
Can I take career training while I study accounting?
Yes. Short online career training can help you understand a specific job and build practical knowledge alongside your classes. It does not replace your degree or any required license.
Does Career Education Institute offer an Accounting degree?
No. Career Education Institute is not a college and does not award degrees. It offers short, non-credit online trainings about jobs connected to accounting, such as Accountant Training.
Related majors
- Business Administration: A broad business major that covers management, finance, marketing and operations.
- Marketing: Studies how organizations understand customers and promote products and services.
- Finance: Studies how individuals and organizations raise, invest and manage money.
- Human Resources Management: Teaches you to recruit, train, pay and support an organization's workforce.
- Entrepreneurship: Teaches you to start, fund and grow a new business or venture.
- Management and Organizational Leadership: Focuses on leading people, teams and organizations.
- Economics: Studies how people, businesses and governments make choices about scarce resources.
- Project Management: Teaches you to plan, schedule, budget and deliver projects of any kind.
- Business Analytics: Teaches you to use data and statistics to answer business questions.
- Real Estate: Studies how property is bought, sold, financed, developed and managed.
- Insurance and Risk Management: Studies how risks are measured, priced and covered by insurance.
- International Business: Studies how companies trade, operate and compete across countries.
- Sales and Merchandising: Teaches professional selling, retail management and merchandising.
