Psychology, Social Sciences and Public Service major

Political Science Major: What It Includes, Classes and Careers

Studies government, politics, public policy and international relations.

What does a Political Science major include?

A Political Science major includes coursework in american government, comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and public policy and more. You build skills such as research and writing, argument and debate, policy analysis, and data analysis. Typical degrees: bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees.

  • Typical degrees
    Bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees
  • Colleges reporting awards
    1,196
    U.S. schools, IPEDS
  • With online programs
    986
    Schools reporting fully online programs

About the Political Science major

Political science majors study American government, comparative politics, international relations, political theory and public policy. Graduates work in government, campaigns, advocacy, journalism and business, and the major is a common route to law school.

Classes you take

  • American government
  • Comparative politics
  • International relations
  • Political theory
  • Public policy
  • Research methods

Skills you build

  • Research and writing
  • Argument and debate
  • Policy analysis
  • Data analysis
  • Public speaking

Career paths for political science majors

Careers connected to this major. Each profile explains the work, how to get started and what the job is like day to day.

Minors that pair well with Political Science

MinorHow it complements Political Science
Legal StudiesPrepares you for law school and legal work.
EconomicsStrengthens policy analysis.
CommunicationsFits campaigns and public affairs.

Start building practical skills now

These short online courses from Career Education Institute connect to political science careers. You can take one alongside your classes or before you choose a program.

Paralegal Training

Online, self-paced · about 10 hours · $39.99

A self-paced online course on what paralegals do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: legal research, legal writing and drafting, and discovery management

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Political Science majors pursue, such as paralegal.

Lawyer Training

Online, self-paced · about 12 hours · $44.99

A self-paced online course on what lawyers do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: legal research, legal writing, and negotiation

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Political Science majors pursue, such as lawyer.

Urban Planner Training

Online, self-paced · about 12 hours · $44.99

A self-paced online course on what urban planners do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: land use planning, zoning, and GIS

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Political Science majors pursue, such as urban planner.

Survey Researcher Training

Online, self-paced · about 10 hours · $39.99

A self-paced online course on what survey researchers do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: questionnaire design, sampling, and statistics

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Political Science majors pursue, such as survey researcher.

Browse all training programs

Where to study political science

1,196 U.S. colleges and universities reported awarding degrees or certificates in this field (IPEDS completions, awards conferred July 2023 to June 2024 (C2024_A)).

  • Certificate: 41 schools
  • Associate: 163 schools
  • Bachelor’s: 1,027 schools
  • Master’s: 189 schools
  • Doctoral: 114 schools

States with the most: California (172), New York (79), Pennsylvania (78), Texas (70), Ohio (45).

Find colleges that offer Political Science

Why consider career training alongside college?

Your college major gives you an academic foundation. Short career training can add practical knowledge of a specific job: what the work involves day to day, its vocabulary, common tasks, tools and safety rules. You do not have to wait until graduation: many students take a short course to test a career before choosing a major, to prepare for an internship or a part-time job, or to show employers they understand the work.

Political Science major FAQ

What is a Political Science major?

A Political Science major studies government, politics, public policy and international relations. Political science majors study American government, comparative politics, international relations, political theory and public policy.

What does a Political Science major include?

A Political Science major includes coursework in american government, comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and public policy and more. You build skills such as research and writing, argument and debate, policy analysis, and data analysis. Typical degrees: bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees.

What classes do you take as a Political Science major?

Typical courses include american government, comparative politics, international relations, political theory, public policy, and research methods. Exact course names and requirements vary by college, and most degrees also include general education courses.

How long does it take to get a Political Science degree?

It depends on the level. Political Science is offered as certificate, associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral awards at U.S. colleges; certificates take from a few months to about two years, an associate degree usually takes about two years of full-time study, a bachelor’s degree usually takes about four years of full-time study, a master’s degree usually takes one to two years after a bachelor’s, and a doctoral or professional degree takes several more years beyond that. Part-time study takes longer.

What degree levels are available in Political Science?

Bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. In the latest federal data, 41 colleges reported certificate awards, 163 colleges reported associate awards, 1,027 colleges reported bachelor’s awards, 189 colleges reported master’s awards, and 114 colleges reported doctoral awards.

What can you do with a Political Science degree?

Career paths connected to political science include paralegal, lawyer, urban planner, survey researcher, judicial law clerk, fundraiser, and compliance officer. Some roles need additional training, experience, certification or a license.

What jobs can you get with a Political Science major?

Examples include paralegal (typical training: 6 months to 2 years), lawyer (typical training: 7 years after high school), urban planner (typical training: 6 years (bachelor’s + master’s)), survey researcher (typical training: 2 years after a bachelor’s), judicial law clerk (typical training: 7 years after high school), and fundraiser (typical training: 4 years).

What skills do you learn in a Political Science major?

Political Science majors build skills such as research and writing, argument and debate, policy analysis, data analysis, and public speaking.

What minor goes well with Political Science?

Good pairings include Legal Studies (prepares you for law school and legal work), Economics (strengthens policy analysis), and Communications (fits campaigns and public affairs).

Is Political Science a good major?

It can be a good fit if you are interested in the work it leads to, such as paralegal, lawyer, and urban planner, and enjoy subjects like american government and comparative politics. No major guarantees a job, so compare the coursework, the careers and the education each career requires before deciding.

Is Political Science a hard major?

How hard it feels depends on your strengths. Core coursework includes american government, comparative politics, and international relations; if those subjects interest you, the major is likely to feel more manageable. Reviewing a college’s course list and talking to current students helps you judge.

How many colleges offer a Political Science major?

1,196 U.S. colleges reported awarding degrees or certificates in this field in the latest federal (IPEDS) data. Programs can have different names at different schools.

Which states have the most colleges offering Political Science?

California (172), New York (79), Pennsylvania (78), Texas (70), and Ohio (45), based on the colleges that reported awards in this field.

Can you study Political Science online?

986 of the colleges that offer political science also report offering at least one program entirely online, though not necessarily this one. Use the college search with this major and “Offers fully online programs”, then confirm with the school.

What is the difference between Political Science and Psychology?

Political Science studies government, politics, public policy and international relations. Psychology studies how people think, feel, learn and behave. Political Science leads to careers such as paralegal and lawyer, while Psychology leads to careers such as psychiatric technician and human services assistant.

What is the difference between Political Science and Social Work?

Political Science studies government, politics, public policy and international relations. Social Work prepares you to help individuals, families and communities facing challenges. Political Science leads to careers such as paralegal and lawyer, while Social Work leads to careers such as social worker and healthcare social worker.

Can I take career training while I study political science?

Yes. Short online career training can help you understand a specific job and build practical knowledge alongside your classes. It does not replace your degree or any required license.

Does Career Education Institute offer a Political Science degree?

No. Career Education Institute is not a college and does not award degrees. It offers short, non-credit online trainings about jobs connected to political science, such as Paralegal Training.

  • Psychology: Studies how people think, feel, learn and behave.
  • Social Work: Prepares you to help individuals, families and communities facing challenges.
  • Sociology: Studies societies, groups, institutions and social change.
  • Human Services and Counseling: Prepares you to support people through social service and counseling programs.
  • Public Administration and Policy: Teaches you to manage government agencies and nonprofit organizations.
  • History: Studies the past to understand how people, societies and ideas changed over time.