Arts and Design major

Music Major: What It Includes, Classes and Careers

Studies music performance, theory, history, composition and production.

What does a Music major include?

A Music major includes coursework in music theory, music history, private lessons, ensembles, and music technology and more. You build skills such as performance, music theory, collaboration, and discipline. Typical degrees: associate, bachelor's and master's degrees.

  • Typical degrees
    Associate, bachelor's and master's degrees
  • Colleges reporting awards
    1,198
    U.S. schools, IPEDS
  • With online programs
    994
    Schools reporting fully online programs

About the Music major

Music majors take lessons and ensembles along with music theory, history and technology. Tracks include performance, education, composition and music business or production. Public school music teachers need a state license.

Classes you take

  • Music theory
  • Music history
  • Private lessons
  • Ensembles
  • Music technology
  • Composition

Skills you build

  • Performance
  • Music theory
  • Collaboration
  • Discipline
  • Audio technology

Career paths for music majors

Careers connected to this major. Each profile explains the work, how to get started and what the job is like day to day.

Minors that pair well with Music

MinorHow it complements Music
BusinessFits music business and self-employment.
Digital MediaAdds audio and video production.
EducationPrepares you to teach music.

Start building practical skills now

These short online courses from Career Education Institute connect to music careers. You can take one alongside your classes or before you choose a program.

Music Director Training

Online, self-paced · about 10 hours · $39.99

A self-paced online course on what music directors do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: conducting, music theory, and score study

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Music majors pursue, such as music director.

Sound Engineer Training

Online, self-paced · about 10 hours · $39.99

A self-paced online course on what sound engineers do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: recording techniques, mixing and mastering, and digital audio workstations

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Music majors pursue, such as sound engineer.

Self-Enrichment Teacher Training

Online, self-paced · about 10 hours · $39.99

A self-paced online course on what self-enrichment teachers do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: subject expertise, demonstration, and lesson planning

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Music majors pursue, such as self-enrichment teacher.

Producer and Director Training

Online, self-paced · about 10 hours · $39.99

A self-paced online course on what producer and directors do: duties, 15+ key terms, step-by-step tasks, tools, safety and how to launch the career.

Skills you build: storytelling, directing actors, and budgeting

Why it fits: Connected to careers that Music majors pursue, such as producer and director.

Browse all training programs

Where to study music

1,198 U.S. colleges and universities reported awarding degrees or certificates in this field (IPEDS completions, awards conferred July 2023 to June 2024 (C2024_A)).

  • Certificate: 165 schools
  • Associate: 245 schools
  • Bachelor’s: 942 schools
  • Master’s: 293 schools
  • Doctoral: 100 schools

States with the most: California (150), Texas (85), New York (71), Illinois (51), Pennsylvania (46).

Find colleges that offer Music

Why consider career training alongside college?

Your college major gives you an academic foundation. Short career training can add practical knowledge of a specific job: what the work involves day to day, its vocabulary, common tasks, tools and safety rules. You do not have to wait until graduation: many students take a short course to test a career before choosing a major, to prepare for an internship or a part-time job, or to show employers they understand the work.

Music major FAQ

What is a Music major?

A Music major studies music performance, theory, history, composition and production. Music majors take lessons and ensembles along with music theory, history and technology.

What does a Music major include?

A Music major includes coursework in music theory, music history, private lessons, ensembles, and music technology and more. You build skills such as performance, music theory, collaboration, and discipline. Typical degrees: associate, bachelor's and master's degrees.

What classes do you take as a Music major?

Typical courses include music theory, music history, private lessons, ensembles, music technology, and composition. Exact course names and requirements vary by college, and most degrees also include general education courses.

How long does it take to get a Music degree?

It depends on the level. Music is offered as certificate, associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral awards at U.S. colleges; certificates take from a few months to about two years, an associate degree usually takes about two years of full-time study, a bachelor’s degree usually takes about four years of full-time study, a master’s degree usually takes one to two years after a bachelor’s, and a doctoral or professional degree takes several more years beyond that. Part-time study takes longer.

What degree levels are available in Music?

Associate, bachelor's and master's degrees. In the latest federal data, 165 colleges reported certificate awards, 245 colleges reported associate awards, 942 colleges reported bachelor’s awards, 293 colleges reported master’s awards, and 100 colleges reported doctoral awards.

What can you do with a Music degree?

Career paths connected to music include music director, sound engineer, self-enrichment teacher, producer and director, audio and video technician, and musical instrument repairer. Some roles need additional training, experience, certification or a license.

What jobs can you get with a Music major?

Examples include music director (typical training: Years of music training), sound engineer (typical training: 6 months–2 years), self-enrichment teacher (typical training: Years building skill in your subject), producer and director (typical training: Years of production experience), audio and video technician (typical training: 3–12 months), and musical instrument repairer (typical training: 1–3 years of training).

What skills do you learn in a Music major?

Music majors build skills such as performance, music theory, collaboration, discipline, and audio technology.

What minor goes well with Music?

Good pairings include Business (fits music business and self-employment), Digital Media (adds audio and video production), and Education (prepares you to teach music).

Is Music a good major?

It can be a good fit if you are interested in the work it leads to, such as music director, sound engineer, and self-enrichment teacher, and enjoy subjects like music theory and music history. No major guarantees a job, so compare the coursework, the careers and the education each career requires before deciding.

Is Music a hard major?

How hard it feels depends on your strengths. Core coursework includes music theory, music history, and private lessons; if those subjects interest you, the major is likely to feel more manageable. Reviewing a college’s course list and talking to current students helps you judge.

How many colleges offer a Music major?

1,198 U.S. colleges reported awarding degrees or certificates in this field in the latest federal (IPEDS) data. Programs can have different names at different schools.

Which states have the most colleges offering Music?

California (150), Texas (85), New York (71), Illinois (51), and Pennsylvania (46), based on the colleges that reported awards in this field.

Can you study Music online?

994 of the colleges that offer music also report offering at least one program entirely online, though not necessarily this one. Use the college search with this major and “Offers fully online programs”, then confirm with the school.

What is the difference between Music and Graphic Design?

Music studies music performance, theory, history, composition and production. Graphic Design teaches you to communicate visually through layout, typography, images and digital media. Music leads to careers such as music director and sound engineer, while Graphic Design leads to careers such as graphic designer and art director.

What is the difference between Music and Interior Design?

Music studies music performance, theory, history, composition and production. Interior Design designs functional, safe and attractive interior spaces. Music leads to careers such as music director and sound engineer, while Interior Design leads to careers such as interior designer and set designer.

Can I take career training while I study music?

Yes. Short online career training can help you understand a specific job and build practical knowledge alongside your classes. It does not replace your degree or any required license.

Does Career Education Institute offer a Music degree?

No. Career Education Institute is not a college and does not award degrees. It offers short, non-credit online trainings about jobs connected to music, such as Music Director Training.